探讨Vectrons VT-803温度补偿晶体振荡器的完美解决方案
Vectrons VT-803温度补偿晶体振荡器(TCXO)是一种石英稳定、削波正弦波或CMOS输出、模拟温度补偿振荡器,采用密封的5x3.2陶瓷封装,采用2.8、3.0、3.3或5.0伏电源供电。
F61200046
12MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F61200046
12MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
GB0400039
4MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GB0400005
4MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GB1200036
12MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GB1100021
11.0592MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GB1600032
16MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GB0800004
8MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC1600058
16MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC1600058
16MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC1600058
16MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC2500162
25MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC2500162
25MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC2500162
25MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC0800002
8MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC0800002
8MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC0800002
8MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
F80800016
8MHz
±50ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F80800016
8MHz
±50ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F80800016
8MHz
±50ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
GC1600048
16MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC1600048
16MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC1600048
16MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC2500100
25MHz
±50ppm
HC49/US
GC2500100
25MHz
±50ppm
HC49/US
GC2500100
25MHz
±50ppm
HC49/US
GC0400058
4MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC0400058
4MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC0400058
4MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC0800053
8MHz
±50ppm
HC49/US
当需要标准无法达到的温度稳定性水平时,TCXO是必需的XO(晶体振荡器)或VCXO(压控晶体振荡器)。
GC0800053
8MHz
±50ppm
HC49/US
GC0800053
8MHz
±50ppm
HC49/US
GC2500081
25MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC2500081
25MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC2500081
25MHz
±30ppm
HC49/US
GC2500164
25MHz
±10ppm
HC49/US
GC2500164
25MHz
±10ppm
HC49/US
GC2500164
25MHz
±10ppm
HC49/US
GC1200050
12MHz
±50ppm
HC49/US
GC1200050
12MHz
±50ppm
HC49/US
GC1200050
12MHz
±50ppm
HC49/US
FY2500115
25MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FY2500115
25MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FY2500115
25MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
F90800021
8MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F90800021
8MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F90800021
8MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
FL2400135Z
24MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL2400135Z
24MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL2400135Z
24MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL4800063Z
48MHz
±15ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL4800063Z
48MHz
±15ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL4800063Z
48MHz
±15ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL4000205Z
40MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL4000205Z
40MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL4000205Z
40MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL2000132Z
20MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL2000132Z
20MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL2000132Z
20MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL2500279Z
25MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL2500279Z
25MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL2500279Z
25MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL2500283Z
25MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL2500283Z
25MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL2500283Z
25MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
温度稳定性是衡量振荡器频率随温度变化的程度,有两种定义方式。一种常见的方法是使用“正/负”规范(例如:±0.28ppm与工作温度范围,以25°C为参考——温度范围通常为-40至85°C或-20至70°C)。规范告诉我们,如果我们将25°C的频率作为标称值,那么器件频率将在该标称频率之上或之下的偏差不超过0.28ppm。这与指定温度稳定性的第二种方法不同,第二种方法是使用峰峰值或仅使用无参考点的正/负值。在第二种情况下,我们不能说我们知道频率会在标称之上或之下变化多远——只是我们知道总范围将是多少。通常使用定义参考点的正负值指定设备。
F91200084
12MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F91200084
12MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F91200084
12MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
FL2500137Z
25MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL2500137Z
25MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL2500137Z
25MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL3200038Z
32MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL3200038Z
32MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL3200038Z
32MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FY1000020
10MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FY1000020
10MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FY1000020
10MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FY1200011
12MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FY1200011
12MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FY1200011
12MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FY0800027
8MHz
±20ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FY0800027
8MHz
±20ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FY0800027
8MHz
±20ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
F62500047
25MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F62500047
25MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F62500047
25MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F60800010
8MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F60800010
8MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F60800010
8MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
FL5000063Z
50MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL5000063Z
50MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FL5000063Z
50MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
F62400017
24MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F62400017
24MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F62400017
24MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F61600023
16MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F61600023
16MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F61600023
16MHz
±30ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F62700016
27MHz
±50ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F62700016
27MHz
±50ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
F62700016
27MHz
±50ppm
2-SMD, No Lead
FP0800018
8MHz
±50ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FP0800018
8MHz
±50ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FP0800018
8MHz
±50ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FX0800015
8MHz
±20ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FX0800015
8MHz
±20ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FX0800015
8MHz
±20ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH1600015
16MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH1600015
16MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH1600015
16MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
范围从标准VCXO的50ppm到高性能OCXO的0.2ppb。轴被颠倒,使得图在增加温度稳定性的方向上增长。TCXO稳定性范围涵盖了VCXO和OCXO之间的曲线中间(并且在某些情况下与某些OCXO性能重叠)。各种振荡器类型TCXO的温度稳定性范围对工程师很有用,因为它们可以在任何地方获得比标准VCXO高10倍到40倍的温度稳定性,同时具有相同的功耗和电路板上的占位面积。TCXO弥合了标准XO或VCXO与OCXO之间的差距,后者更昂贵且需要更多功率才能运行。技术的推动力是降低功耗,当然还有降低成本,因此TCXO为功率和成本敏感的应用提供了良好的中档解决方案。
FH4800020Z
48MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH4800020Z
48MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH4800020Z
48MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH2700019Z
27MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH2700019Z
27MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH2700019Z
27MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH4000074Z
40MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH4000074Z
40MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH4000074Z
40MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH1220003Z
12.2MHz
±20ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH1220003Z
12.288MHz
±20ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FH1220003Z
12.288MHz
±20ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FW3840001
38.4MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FW3840001
38.4MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FW3840001
38.4MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FW2500016Z
25MHz
±40ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FW2500016Z
25MHz
±40ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FW2500016Z
25MHz
±40ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FP0730017Z
7.3728MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FP0730017Z
7.3728MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FP0730017Z
7.3728MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
G53270004
32.768kHz
-
4-SMD, Flat Leads
G53270004
32.768kHz
-
4-SMD, Flat Leads
G53270004
32.768kHz
-
4-SMD, Flat Leads
FW400WFQA1
40MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FW400WFQA1
40MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FW400WFQA1
40MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
US3840005Z
38.4MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
US3840005Z
38.4MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
US3840005Z
38.4MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
SRX6559-E
4MHz
±50ppm
HC49/US
FL2400135Z
24MHz
±30ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
FW400WFMR1
40MHz
±10ppm
4-SMD, No Lead
49SMLB04.0000-20GHE-E(T)
.
.
.
通常需要TCXO级别的温度稳定性(从5ppm到50ppb),因为振荡器将自行运行,无论是在没有外部频率参考的系统中的自由运行模式下,还是作为固定频率参考一个合成器,其TCXO在开环中运行以驱动DDS(直接数字合成),其中DDS而不是TCXO被“锁定”到外部参考。
FNETHE025
25MHz
±25ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FNETHE025
25MHz
±25ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FNETHE025
25MHz
±25ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FNSURV027
27MHz
±30ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FNSURV027
27MHz
±30ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FNSURV027
27MHz
±30ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FNGEPO002
2.048MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FNGEPO002
2.048MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FNGEPO002
2.048MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FKSSD1025
25MHz
±25ppm
-10°C ~ 70°C
FKSSD1025
25MHz
±25ppm
-10°C ~ 70°C
FKSSD1025
25MHz
±25ppm
-10°C ~ 70°C
UJWIFI026
26MHz
±20ppm
-30°C ~ 85°C
UJWIFI026
26MHz
±20ppm
-30°C ~ 85°C
UJWIFI026
26MHz
±20ppm
-30°C ~ 85°C
FNEPON125
125MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FNEPON125
125MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FNEPON125
125MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FK1330001Z
13.3333MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FK1330001Z
13.3333MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FK1330001Z
13.3333MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FJ2400011
24MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FJ2400011
24MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FJ2400011
24MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FJ2400002
24MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FJ2400002
24MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FJ2400002
24MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FN2500149
25MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FN2500149
25MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FN2500149
25MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SXGPON155
155.52MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SXGPON155
155.52MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SXGPON155
155.52MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
HX2513F0026.000000
26MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX2513F0026.000000
26MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
后一种情况(TCXO晶振是开环并且频率设置在DDS)变得越来越普遍,因为设计人员发现他们可以使用DDS解决方案实现比使用数模转换器控制TCXO更好的频率分辨率。由于转向是在DDS中而不是在振荡器中完成的,因此设计人员需要能够对固定参考的频率如何随温度变化做出某些假设,以便他们可以相应地规划锁相环的设计。由于灵活性,它们允许TCXO用于许多频率控制应用,但其中一个重要领域是小型蜂窝基站(femto、micro和pico),它们通常被用作定时分配芯片的固定频率源.
HX2513F0026.000000
26MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX3125006Q
25MHz
±30ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX3125006Q
25MHz
±30ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX3125006Q
25MHz
±30ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
NX3211C0125.000000
125MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
NX3211C0125.000000
125MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
NX3211C0125.000000
125MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FJ1600002
16MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FJ1600002
16MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FJ1600002
16MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
JX7011D0070.656000
70.656MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
JX7011D0070.656000
70.656MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
JX7011D0070.656000
70.656MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
UJ2600007Z
26MHz
±20ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
UJ2600007Z
26MHz
±20ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
UJ2600007Z
26MHz
±20ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FJ1120001Z
11.2896MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FJ1120001Z
11.2896MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FJ1120001Z
11.2896MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FDC500026
125MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FDC500026
125MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FDC500026
125MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
HX7011C0025.000000
25MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX7011C0025.000000
25MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX7011C0025.000000
25MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
NX5011B0125.000000
125MHz
±25ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
NX5011B0125.000000
125MHz
±25ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
NX5011B0125.000000
125MHz
±25ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FNA000088Z
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FNA000088Z
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FNA000088Z
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FNA000065
100MHz
±25ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FNA000065
100MHz
±25ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FNA000065
100MHz
±25ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
NX71C50003
125MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
TCXO的工作原理
在非常基本的术语中,TCXO通过使用温度补偿网络来工作,该网络可以感应环境温度并将晶体拉至其标称值。基本的振荡器电路和输出级与VCXO中的预期相同。
NX71C50003
125MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
NX71C50003
125MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FNC500131
125MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FNC500131
125MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FNC500131
125MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
NX71C50001
125MHz
±20ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
NX71C50001
125MHz
±20ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
NX71C50001
125MHz
±20ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
FM3900001Z
39.0625MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FM3900001Z
39.0625MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FM3900001Z
39.0625MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FKA000018Z
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FKA000018Z
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
FKA000018Z
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
HX3124501Q
24.545452MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX3124501Q
24.545452MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX3124501Q
24.545452MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX31330001
33MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 90°C
HX31330001
33MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 90°C
HX31330001
33MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 90°C
HX3212F0040.000000
40MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX3212F0040.000000
40MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX3212F0040.000000
40MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
SX10GE156
156.25MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SX10GE156
156.25MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SX10GE156
156.25MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
HX3127001Q
27MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX3127001Q
27MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX3127001Q
27MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX21480001
48MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX21480001
48MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX21480001
48MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
NX7031E0125.000000
125MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
NX7031E0125.000000
125MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
NX7031E0125.000000
125MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
这个想法是补偿网络驱动牵引网络,然后调整振荡器的频率。
未补偿的晶体对温度的频率响应(红色)就像一个3阶多项式曲线(如果你考虑振荡器非线性,则更像是5阶),因此补偿网络的目的是产生一个有效地镜像的电压关于晶体曲线的温度轴的图像,以抵消温度对晶体的影响。补偿电压以蓝色显示,产生的频率/温度曲线以绿色绘制。
HX2127001Q
27MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX2127001Q
27MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX2127001Q
27MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
SHPCIE100
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SHPCIE100
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SHPCIE100
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SQPCIE100
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SQPCIE100
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SQPCIE100
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SN10GE156
156.25MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SN10GE156
156.25MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SN10GE156
156.25MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SQA000001
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SQA000001
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
SQA000001
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
NX53D3301Z
133.333333MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
NX53D3301Z
133.333333MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
NX53D3301Z
133.333333MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
JT2553P0016.369000
16.369MHz
±500ppb
-40°C ~ 85°C
JT2553P0016.369000
16.369MHz
±500ppb
-40°C ~ 85°C
JT2553P0016.369000
16.369MHz
±500ppb
-40°C ~ 85°C
JT15260001
26MHz
±500ppb
-30°C ~ 85°C
JT15260001
26MHz
±500ppb
-30°C ~ 85°C
JT15260001
26MHz
±500ppb
-30°C ~ 85°C
NX72F5506Z
155.52MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
NX72F5506Z
155.52MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
NX72F5506Z
155.52MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
NX72F6208Z
156.25MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
NX72F6208Z
156.25MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
NX72F6208Z
156.25MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
HX51706001
70.656MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX51706001
70.656MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX51706001
70.656MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX7011C0020.000000
20MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX7011C0020.000000
20MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
HX7011C0020.000000
20MHz
±25ppm
-40°C ~ 105°C
PBF620074Z
156.25MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
PBF620074Z
156.25MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
PBF620074Z
156.25MHz
±50ppm
-20°C ~ 70°C
NX3241E0100.000000
100MHz
±50ppm
-40°C ~ 85°C
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